Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. Ultimately, Tawada's bilingualism and transnationalism, it is argued, are not means of claiming double belonging, but of detachment directed against the force of inclusion into the monolingual paradigm and categories such as nation, gender, and race.
Elaborating on the significance of the monolingual paradigm for modern Japan, the chapter situates Tawada's writing in relationship to both the German and the Japanese contexts, as well as in relationship to her most famous twentieth-century predecessors in bilingual writing, Beckett and Nabokov. This tendency is exemplified by the chapter's main focus, Japanese-born, Germany-based author Yoko Tawada, who has been writing playful and experimental texts in Japanese and German since the 1980s. It provides a historical sketch of the prevalence of this practice since the early modern period in Europe, with particular focus on the twentieth century, and argues that in the aftermath of the monolingual paradigm, such “bilingual writing” has predominantly arisen from conditions of displacement outside the nation. This chapter discusses the practice of writing and publishing texts in two different languages.
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